PCOS, or polycystic ovarian syndrome, is a disease that affects many women. This chronic disease has a profound effect on your hormonal system and can present a myriad of unpleasant symptoms. With proper treatment, you can quell the symptoms of PCOS. Read on to learn more about the common symptoms of PCOS and possible treatment options.
Symptoms of PCOS
If you think you have PCOS or you have already been diagnosed, here are the most common symptoms that women experience:
- Hair loss at the scalp area
- Excess hair growth in the facial area and arms also called hirsutism
- Extremely oily skin and acne breakouts that don’t go away with skin treatments
- Weight gain that is most noticeable around the waist
- Irregular periods and menstruation problems
- Depression and possible mood swings
Irregular menstruation is the most common symptom that prompts doctors to investigate a possible PCOS diagnosis. The disease may be hereditary, or it may be caused by your body producing too much insulin. High levels of androgen can also cause PCOS, and the most common symptoms are acne and hirsutism. PCOS can cause several health problems including obesity, difficulty conceiving, sleep apnea, miscarriage, and type 2 diabetes. It’s important that you speak to your doctor about treatment as soon as possible.
Treatment Options for PCOS
Fortunately, there are some things you can do to ease the symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome. Lifestyle changes are the best way to get relief, including eating a healthy, balanced diet and adding regular exercise to your daily routine. When you do this, you should lose weight which will help your body better regulate your hormone levels. You can also practice good hair removal techniques that will improve your mood and self-esteem. Since depression is a common symptom of PCOS, any positive steps you take can help you see an overall reduction in symptoms.
In many cases, your doctor will prescribe various medications to help with PCOS. A drug called Metformin is the most commonly prescribed medication, and it helps to improve your body’s ability to lower insulin, blood sugar, and androgen. It can also help restart ovulation and assist with weight loss. Birth control may also be prescribed since it can help regulate the menstrual cycle and lower your risk of endometrial cancer. In extreme cases, you may also be prescribed anti-androgen medication that can help reduce hair loss, facial and body hair growth, and acne.
If you are concerned about PCOS, visit Revive Medical Center in Lawrenceville, GA or call us to schedule an appointment today.
